Wersja z 2015-06-19

Podział systematyczny zwierząt

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Różne podziały systematyczne ssaków

Nowa systematyka   Stara systematyka
†bazalne Mammaliaformes †Adelo­basileus, †Fruita­fossor, †Sino­conodon, †Tricuspes ? Proto­theria
†Morganuco­donta   †Doco­donta
†Doco­donta   †Doco­donta
†Hadrocodium sp.   ? ?
†Chronoperatidae †Chronoperates sp. ? ?
†Kuehneo­theria †Kuehneo­theriidae, †Woutersiidae †Symmetro­donta †Tri­tuberculata
Mammalia Yino­theria   †Shuo­theriidae Mono­tremata Proto­theria
Australosphenida †Heno­spheridae, †Ausktribosphenidae, Mono­tremata
†bazalne Mammalia   †Gobi­cono­donta, †Amphi­lestidae, †Eu­tri­cono­donta, †Tino­dontidae †Tri­cono­donta
†Amphi­dontidae †Symmetro­donta †Tri­tuberculata
†Allo­theria   †Hara­miyida, †Gondwana­theria, †Multi­tuberculata Allo­theria Proto­theria
Trechno­theria †Spalaco­theriida †Spalaco­theriidae, †Zhangheo­theriidae †Symmetro­donta †Tri­tuberculata
†Dryo­lestoidea †Dryo­lestida, †Pauro­dontidae, †Amphi­theriida, †Barbereniidae, †Brandonia sp., †Meridio­lestida †Panto­theria †Tri­tuberculata
†Argui­theriidae  
†Arguimuridae  
†Vince­lestidae †Vince­lestes sp.
†Peramura  
†Necro­lestidae  
†Aegialo­dontia †Aegialodon sp., †Kielantherium sp.
†Holo­clemensiidae †Holo­clemensia sp.
†inne bazalne Theria †Pappo­theriidae, †Kermackiidae, †Pic­opsidae, †Potamo­telsidae, †Plicato­dontidae
Meta­theria †bazalne Meta­theria †Adinodon sp., †Camptomus sp., †Iquala­delphis sp., †Sino­delphys sp., †Stago­dontidae ? ?
†Delta­theroida †Delta­theridium sp.    
†Asia­delphia   Marsupialia Meta­theria
†Herpeto­theriidae  
†Sparasso­donta †Mayu­lestidae, †Honda­delphidae, †Hathliacynidae, †Borhyaenidae, †Pro­borhyaenidae, †Thylaco­smilidae
†Poly­dolopi­morpha †Poly­dolops sp.
Marsupialia Ameri­delphia Di­delphi­morphia, Pauci­tuberculata
Australi­delphia Microbio­theria, Dasyuro­morphia, Peramele­morphia, Noto­rycte­morphia, †Yalkapari­dontia, Di­proto­dontia
Eu­theria †inne Eu­theria †A­crista­therium sp., †Adapi­soriculidae sp., †Asio­rycti­theria, †Bobo­lestes sp., †Delta­therium sp., †Didymo­conidae, †Endo­theriidae, †Eo­maia sp. (?), †Jura­maia sp., †Montana­lestes sp., †Murtoi­lestes sp., †Pro­kenna­lestes sp., †Zalambda­lestidae, †Zhe­lestidae   Placentalia Eu­theria
†Leptictida †Kenna­lestes sp., †Leptictis sp., †Leptictidium sp.  
†Cimo­lesta †Di­delpho­donta    
†Apato­theria †Jepsenella sp., †Labidolemur sp., †Unuchinia sp.  
†Ernano­donta    
†Panto­donta    
†Panto­lesta    
†Cimo­lestidae †Cimo­lestes sp., †Mae­lestes sp., †Alveugena sp., †Pro­cerberus sp.  
†Palaeo­ryctidae   Insecti­vora
†Palaeano­donta   Edentata
†Taenio­donta   †Taenio­donta
†Tillo­donta   †Tillo­donta
Placentalia Xenarthra Cingulata Edentata
Pilosa
Afro­theria †Bibymalagasia †Plesio­rycteropus sp. ?
†Afredentata †Euro­tamandua sp., †Eo­manis sp. (?) ?
Afrosoricida Tenrecidae, Chryso­chloridae Insecti­vora
Macroscelidea Insecti­vora
†Ptolemaiida †Ptolemaia sp.,
†Qarunavus sp.,
†Cleopatrodon sp.		 ?
Tubulidentata Tubulidentata
Hyracoidea Hyracoidea
†Embritho­poda †Embritho­poda
Sirenia Sirenia
Proboscidea Proboscidea
Euarchonto­glires †Anagaloidea ?
†Arctostylopida †Noto­ungulata
†Mixo­dontia Rodentia
Rodentia
†Mimotonida Lago­morpha
Lago­morpha
†Adapi­soriculida Insecti­vora
†Plagio­menida ?
Scandentia Insecti­vora
Dermo­ptera Dermo­ptera
†Plesiadapiformes Primates
Primates
Laurasia­theria Eu­lipo­typhla Erinaceo­morpha Insecti­vora
Sorico­morpha
Chiro­ptera Chiro­ptera
†Condylarthra †Arcto­cyonidae, †Peri­ptychidae, †Hyopso­dontidae, †Menisco­theriidae, †Mioclaenidae, †Phenaco­dontidae, †Didolo­dontidae, †Sparno­therio­dontidae †Condylarthra
†Dino­cerata †Dino­cerata
†Arcto­cyonida  
†Mesonychia  
Artiodactyla Artiodactyla
Cetacea Cetacea
†Pyro­theria †Pyro­theria
†Xenungulata †Xenungulata
†Astrapo­theria †Astrapo­theria
†Lito­pterna †Lito­pterna
†Noto­ungulata †Noto­ungulata
†Desmo­stylia †Desmo­stylia
Perisso­dactyla Perisso­dactyla
Pholidota Pholidota
†Creo­donta †Hyaeno­dontidae, †Oxy­aenidae, †Limno­cyonidae †Creo­donta
Carni­vora Carni­vora
Pinni­pedia

Inne proponowane klady ssaków łożyskowych:

Xenarthra Cingulata      
Pilosa      
Afro­theria †Bibymalagasia   Afroinsectifilia  
†Afredentata    
Afrosoricida    
Macroscelidea    
†Ptolemaiida   Pseudo­ungulata
Tubulidentata  
Hyracoidea   Paenungulata
†Embritho­poda  
Sirenia Tethy­theria
Proboscidea
Boreo­eu­theria Euarchonto­glires †Anagaloidea     Gliriformes
†Arctostylopida    
†Mixo­dontia Simplicidentata Glires
Rodentia
†Mimotonida Duplicidentata
Lago­morpha
†Adapi­soriculida     Euarchonta
†Plagio­menida †Plagio­menida Sunda­theria
Scandentia Scandentia
Dermo­ptera Primato­morpha
†Plesiadapiformes Primates
Primates
Laurasia­theria Eu­lipo­typhla   Eu­lipo­typhla Eu­lipo­typhla
Chiro­ptera   Chiro­ptera Scroti­fera
†Condylarthra   Euungulata
†Dino­cerata  
†Arcto­cyonida Par­axo­nia
†Mesonychia
Artiodactyla Cetartiodactyla
Cetacea
†Phenaco­dontida Mes­axo­nia
†Anthracobunida
†Pyro­theria
†Xenungulata
†Astrapo­theria
†Lito­pterna
†Noto­ungulata
†Desmo­stylia1
Perisso­dactyla
Pholidota Ferae
†Creo­donta
Carni­vora

1. ↑ Wcześniej zaliczane do Afro­theria / Tethy­theria, ostatnio zbliżane do Perisso­dactyla

Rzadziej lub dawniej wyróżniane klady:

  1. Epi­theria = Afro­theria + Boreo­eu­theria (wszystkie Placentalia bez Xenarthra)
  2. Exafroplacentalia = Notolegia = Xenarthra + Boreo­eu­theria
  3. Atlantogenata = Xenarthra + Afro­theria
  4. Altungulata = Pantomes­axo­nia = Paenungulata + †Lito­pterna + Perisso­dactyla
  5. Ungulata = Tubulidentata + Paenungulata + †Condylarthra + Artiodactyla + Cetacea + †Lito­pterna + Perisso­dactyla
  6. †Meridiungulata = †Pyro­theria + †Xenungulata + †Astrapo­theria + †Lito­pterna + †Noto­ungulata
  7. Archonta = Scandentia + Dermo­ptera + †Plesiadapiformes + Primates + Chiro­ptera
  8. Anagalida = Macroscelidea + Glires
  9. Prepto­theria = Epi­theria w zakresie wyżej podanym + Cimo­lesta, wówczas Epi­theria obejmują wszystkie Prepto­theria oraz Leptictida
  10. Ferungulata = Ungulata + Ferae
  11. Fereuungulata = Euungulata + Ferae
  12. Ostentoria = Ferae
  13. Zoo­amata = Perisso­dactyla + Ferae
  14. Pegaso­ferae = Chiro­ptera + Perisso­dactyla + Ferae

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